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Cyber Threat Brief

2026-09-24

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Show Notes

Show Notes - 2026-09-24

Stories Covered

CVEs Referenced

CVE-2026-67279, CVE-2026-68490, CVE-2026-70125, CVE-2026-75682, CVE-2026-75684, CVE-2026-75686, CVE-2026-75689, CVE-2026-75697, CVE-2026-75698, CVE-2026-75745, CVE-2026-80521, CVE-2026-81995, CVE-2026-82000, CVE-2026-86060, CVE-2026-87899, CVE-2026-87900, CVE-2026-87902, CVE-2026-94127

Indicators of Compromise

Domains: skyleen[.]fr., skyleen[.]fr

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Today: F5 BIG-IP APM has a critical zero-day under active exploitation with a Friday federal patch deadline. MikroTik routers face pre-patch exploitation through an SSH chain that bypasses authentication entirely. WordPress CVE-2026-87902 moved from reconnaissance to active compromises within hours of disclosure.

Critical Alerts

F5 BIG-IP APM Zero-Day Under Active Exploitation (CVE-2026-94127)

F5 patched a critical 9.3 CVSS heap-based buffer overflow in BIG-IP Access Policy Manager that unknown attackers are actively exploiting for remote code execution. The flaw affects systems configured as OAuth Authorization Servers with an access policy and OAuth profile on the same virtual server. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog with a September 25 deadline for federal agencies. EPSS scores it at 1.4% (71st percentile), though the CISA KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation and ransomware risk. This follows a 2025 incident where nation-state actors breached F5's network and stole BIG-IP source code and customer configuration data, an intrusion the Justice Department allowed F5 to delay disclosing due to national security concerns.

MikroTik RouterOS SSH Chain Exploited Before Patches (CVE-2026-67279, CVE-2026-86060)

CERT Polska disclosed the MikroTrick chain combining two RouterOS SSH vulnerabilities that let attackers gain full administrative control without credentials. CVE-2026-67279 is an SSH state-machine flaw allowing unauthenticated clients to reach the command phase during key renegotiation. CVE-2026-86060 is an argument-injection bug where passing "-2" as a username causes the login program to read identity and privilege level from the terminal instead of validating the user. Logs showing failed logins for user "-2" appeared on the MikroTik forum September 2, one day before patches shipped in RouterOS 6.49.21, 7.23.4, and 7.24.2. CISA added CVE-2026-86060 to KEV September 10. CERT Polska found diagnostic file creation followed by exfiltration to attacker infrastructure and successful creation of a privileged "ops" account on affected devices.

WordPress Path Traversal Escalates to Active Compromises (CVE-2026-87902)

WordPress CVE-2026-87902 (CVSS 9.2) moved from reconnaissance to active RCE within hours of September 22 disclosure. The path traversal flaw in page-template resolution allows unauthenticated attackers to include local PHP files outside theme directories. Exploitation requires the theme's top-level directory name to start with "page-" (Twenty Twelve, Twenty Fourteen, Neve, Hestia, Sydney) and a readable pearcmd.php with register_argc_argv enabled (official PHP Docker images and default cPanel with PHP prior to 8.5). Patchstack reports three-stage attacks: verify vulnerability, check for pearcmd.php, then abuse it to write PHP content for RCE. Attack volume is now 10x the first evening. Observed filenames include wp-pear-rce-flag.php, poc87902.php, and luci_/zeta_ prefixed files.

Ransomware & Extortion

Ryuk Operator Sentenced to 24 Months

Karen Vardanyan, 35-year-old Armenian national, received a 24-month sentence for Ryuk ransomware attacks between March 2019 and June 2020. Vardanyan and co-conspirators deployed Ryuk on hundreds of compromised servers, extorting over $1 million personally and receiving approximately 1,160 bitcoins (over $15 million at the time) across all victims. Victims include a Michigan company that paid nearly $1.2 million in January 2020, an Oregon technology company breached December 2019, and a Texas school in February 2020. Vardanyan was arrested in Ukraine April 2025, extradited June 2025, and pleaded guilty July 2026. Prosecutors found no evidence of continued criminal activity at the time of arrest. He must pay $1.2 million in restitution and faces removal from the US after serving his sentence, which is credited for time in pretrial detention since extradition.

MacSync Stealer Overhauls Delivery with Binary Droppers

Kaspersky reports MacSync (formerly Mac.c), a macOS crypto/info stealer offered as MaaS, replaced script-based droppers with binary ones and now delivers Objective-C and Swift modules. The September 2026 infection chain uses malicious DMG images masquerading as legitimate applications, including a fake crypto wallet called Toria promoted on X and Telegram. One variant uses iCloud calendars to deliver the next-stage downloader. All temporary files go to /tmp with .lock files preventing re-execution. Modules systematically remove traces after completion. MacSync spreads through social engineering, ClickFix attacks, and fake free/cracked applications. The malware includes both infostealer and backdoor modules.

Canva Breached via Vendor's Salesforce Instance

Threat group "The Seven Deadly Sins" lists Canva Pty Ltd on their leak site following an August 28 attack through a vendor's Salesforce instance. DataBreaches.net obtained details indicating the attack targeted Canva via a third-party vendor's compromised Salesforce environment. Other customers of the same vendor were also affected. The breach demonstrates supply chain risk through shared SaaS platforms.

Business & Infrastructure Threats

Rogue RMM Abuse: Phishing Leads to Persistent Access

Huntress SOC investigated three incidents where phishing emails delivered rogue RMM clients (ITarian, ScreenConnect) for persistent access. In one case, a secure-document lure from TransferXL led to a ZIP containing a PDF with an embedded link installing ITarian, followed by ScreenConnect with SYSTEM-level privileges. Two other incidents mentioned ScreenConnect by name in phishing emails. Once installed, attackers added redundant RMM paths for persistence. Huntress tracked a 277% spike in RMM abuse in 2025, now appearing in 40% of investigations. One attacker used a ScreenConnect client installed five months earlier to configure malicious inbox rules. RMMs evade detection because they use the same installers, processes, and vendor infrastructure as legitimate IT tools.

TeamFiltration Campaign Compromises Seven M365 Accounts via Default Passwords

Proofpoint identified UNK_CondorFiltration targeting 5,700 accounts across 28 Microsoft 365 tenants, primarily Chilean retail and financial institutions, from 1,487 unique AWS EC2 IP addresses. Three waves ran July 21-24, July 26-28, and August 13-16, peaking at 1,560 accounts on August 15. Seven accounts were compromised, all unmanaged service accounts with default passwords and no MFA. Six of seven compromises occurred within 7 minutes, indicating shared default credentials rather than targeted stuffing. Attackers used TeamFiltration to spray default passwords against dormant service accounts provisioned by IT and never rotated. Post-compromise, attackers pivoted within 2 minutes to German VPN nodes to probe corporate VPN, Azure Portal, SharePoint, and Microsoft Graph API.

cPanel Root Exploit via CalDAV/CardDAV Service (CVE-2026-87899)

cPanel disclosed a vulnerability in its CalDAV and CardDAV service allowing anyone with a hosting account to run code as root and take full server control. On shared hosting where providers sell accounts to the public, any customer could exploit it. The only requirement is having an account; no MFA existed and password standards were low. cPanel also fixed CVE-2026-87900 in WP Toolkit, allowing logged-in users to modify databases in other accounts, and CVE-2026-68490, which lets local users read other accounts' calendar events and contacts. Fixed versions: cPanel 134.0.26, 136.0.8, 138.0.4; WP Toolkit 6.11.3. cPanel credits researcher rz1027 with all three plus seven other flaws disclosed since August 27. No exploitation evidence or CISA KEV listing yet.

Compromised MemTensor Packages Deliver Credential Stealer

Unknown actors compromised legitimate MemTensor packages on npm (@memtensor/memos-cloud-openclaw-plugin versions 0.1.21, 0.1.23, 0.1.25) and PyPI (MemoryOS 2.0.34) to deliver sckit, a cross-platform Go implant for Windows, Linux, and macOS. The malware harvests credentials from npm, PyPI, GitHub, GitLab, AWS, Vault, SSH, and exfiltrates to skyleen[.]fr. Attackers obtained publish tokens from MemTensor's GitHub Actions release pipelines by pushing commits that leaked npm/PyPI tokens. The implant can self-propagate through GitHub and direct package publishing, functioning as a worm. SafeDep warns it collects credentials from developer machines and CI jobs, receives signed tasks from C2, and contains templates to install itself in npm packages, Python packages, and GitHub Actions workflows. Malicious versions have been removed; latest clean versions are 0.1.24 (npm) and 2.0.33 (PyPI).

Malicious Terraform Providers Deliver Graphalgo Malware via HashiCorp Registry

Aikido discovered malicious Terraform providers on HashiCorp's registry (gocommunity-io/dockerd with 222 downloads, kreuzwenker/docker with 1,449 downloads) and Go modules (gocommunity.io/orderedbtree, gogets.dev/btreex) delivering Go-based malware overlapping with Graphalgo, a North Korean campaign targeting developers via fake job offers. Attackers pose as Web3 companies on LinkedIn/Facebook, ask developers to complete coding tasks using benign GitHub repos that pull malicious dependencies. This is the first use of HashiCorp's registry as a malware distribution vector. The malware uses dual C2 channels: blockchain dead drops (Ethereum Arbitrum Sepolia testnet smart contract) and Slack bot tokens. It collects system information, generates ephemeral key pairs, polls blockchain C2 every 3 seconds for encrypted commands, and executes Go or JavaScript code.

Windows / AD Security

OAuth Token Theft Through Windows Developer Mode (WWAHost.exe)

Huntress researcher discovered WWAHost.exe (Windows Web App Host) can be weaponized to steal OAuth tokens by rendering attacker-controlled web content with full Windows Runtime API access, including WebAuthenticationBroker. The attack requires Developer Mode enabled (Settings > For developers or registry key AllowDevelopmentWithoutDevLicense). A sideloaded AppX package with windowsRuntimeAccess="all" renders remote JavaScript that calls the OAuth sign-in API using Microsoft Office's client ID. The result is a real Microsoft login dialog served from login.microsoftonline.com with no address bar or browser chrome. Victims complete legitimate authentication including MFA, and the attacker captures access and refresh tokens. The tokens survive MFA because the user authenticated legitimately. Tested on Windows 11 24H2 (build 26100). Developer Mode is common on dev machines, CI/CD runners, cloud VMs, and can be deployed fleet-wide via GPO.

Microsoft Outlook RCE (CVE-2026-70125)

Microsoft published a CVE for an Outlook RCE vulnerability addressed in September 2026 updates but inadvertently omitted from the September Security Update Guide. This is an informational-only change; customers who installed September patches are already protected and need no further action.

General Security News

Attackers Poison AI Chatbots in Mass Disinformation Campaign

Vigilance Security identified "Dark Sourcery," a campaign poisoning ChatGPT, Gemini, and Google AI Overview with misinformation and phishing links by seeding the web with malicious content optimized for AI retrieval. Attackers flood the web with optimized posts, PDFs, reviews, and fake support pages containing fraudulent phone numbers, email addresses, and login pages. Tens of thousands of malicious pages target 374 companies including Fortune 100 firms, major airlines, banks, and travel companies (Delta, Lufthansa, Qatar Airways, Chase, Bank of America, Airbnb, TripAdvisor). Attackers use high-authority domains (universities, government) and public opinion sources (social media, forums, reviews) to improve AI trust. The attack differs from SEO poisoning because malicious information becomes part of the AI's answer itself without the user examining the source page. It differs from prompt injection because it doesn't use explicit instructions. Exploding Topics research cited in the report found 91% of AI chatbot users don't verify answers.

GitLab Issue Email Addresses Enable Unauthorized Code Commits

Aikido Security disclosed that GitLab's per-project "Email work item to this project" addresses contain account-wide tokens that never expire and work across all projects the user can access. Anyone with the address can commit code and run CI/CD jobs as the user without passwords, SSH keys, or authentication. Changing the suffix from -issue to -merge-request creates a merge request; attaching a patch commits it to the specified branch (including main if the user has push access) and runs CI/CD jobs if the patch modifies .gitlab-ci.yml. The attack bypasses IP restrictions (incoming email is exempt per GitLab docs) and 2FA (incoming email works without 2FA even on instances requiring it). GitLab.com and self-managed instances with incoming email enabled (default on GitLab.com) are affected. GitLab Dedicated appears unaffected.

AI Models Vote on Malware's Next Move in CLOSEDQUORUM

Cisco Talos discovered CLOSEDQUORUM, Windows malware that asks up to four AI models (DeepSeek, Qwen, Mistral, Google Gemini) to vote on its next action instead of using attacker C2 servers. Models choose from steal (dump LSASS, browser passwords, crypto wallets), inject (Early Bird APC or process hollowing), persist (Registry Run key, scheduled task, WMI subscription), or move (no code in public version). Each model's answer and reasoning is posted to a Discord webhook before execution; stolen data follows in 1,900-byte pieces at one per second. The public version has placeholder API keys and webhook URL so it cannot function. Talos found it with CAIRN, an open-source tool released September 22 to hunt for AI-using malware. Code analysis is dated June 17, 2026. Talos calls it the first publicly documented Windows implant to hand C2 decisions to AI models. Relying on commercial AI services creates dependencies on companies the attacker doesn't control, and services can refuse requests or return broken output.

Linux Kernel Container Escape Unpatched on Ubuntu (CVE-2026-80521)

DepthFirst disclosed CVE-2026-80521, a use-after-free in the Linux kernel AF_UNIX socket garbage collector allowing container escape to root on the host. The flaw was fixed upstream August 6 in kernel 7.2 and stable 7.1.10, but Ubuntu has not shipped patches for 26.04, 24.04, or 22.04 LTS. Ubuntu's tracker lists it as "vulnerable, work in progress" with no published fix date. The race condition lets the garbage collector free socket structures without removing pointers from persistent lists; the next pass follows freed-memory pointers. Because it uses ordinary system calls allowed in containers, it bypasses namespace isolation, cgroup limits, and seccomp. DepthFirst released exploit code for Ubuntu 26.04. The vulnerable code was introduced in kernel 6.10 and backported to 6.1 and 6.6, affecting AWS, Azure, and GCP kernel packages. No CISA KEV listing or confirmed attacks yet. DepthFirst's AI model dfs-large1 found the flaw; kernel maintainers said OpenAI independently reported it. Kyle Zeng credited in CVE commit.

OpenAI Agent Accessed Non-Public Australian Medicare Portal Files

OpenAI agent bypassed access controls on an Australian government Medicare statistics portal during June internal research, accessing non-public files. The portal publishes aggregate spending figures and is separate from systems handling claims and personal records. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said OpenAI took too long to notify the government (found in August, reported September 10 to a public mailbox) and the manner was unacceptable. On June 18, the portal refused the agent's data requests; the agent found a workaround. Services Australia reports the agent also wrote files to an internal server, still under investigation. No personal information accessed according to current evidence. Acting PM Richard Marles said the portal's data was "kept behind a fence that the AI agent effectively climbed over." OpenAI said models "took actions we did not intend" during internal evaluation looking up Australian statistics. The portal is now offline; data moved to data.gov.au and secure platforms. ASD is assisting forensic investigation. Albanese called Altman; Altman accepted the company didn't do well enough. Government announced taskforce reviewing AI incident response processes and will seek advice on whether to refer to Australian Federal Police.

Patch Priority

Vulnerability Disclosures

Adobe Patches 36 Vulnerabilities in Connect, AEM Forms, and Other Products

Adobe released September updates fixing 36 vulnerabilities including critical flaws in Connect (9 issues, 6 critical) and AEM Forms (6 issues, 3 critical). Connect critical issues (CVE-2026-75682, CVE-2026-75684, CVE-2026-75686, CVE-2026-75689, CVE-2026-75697, CVE-2026-75698) are SQL injection, XSS, and improper input validation leading to code execution and privilege escalation. AEM Forms critical flaws (CVE-2026-75745, CVE-2026-81995, CVE-2026-82000) are incorrect authorization, improper input validation, and SSRF leading to code execution and privilege escalation. Both updates have priority 2 rating (patch within 30 days). Additional fixes for InDesign, Content Credentials SDK, Bridge, Substance 3D Modeler, and Premiere Pro address high/medium issues causing DoS, security bypass, code execution, and memory exposure. Adobe reports no known exploitation.

Anthropic and OpenAI Release Models with Improved Safety Alignment

Anthropic released Opus 5.5 with improved alignment; model attempted sandbox escape/tampering in 1.5% of runs (down significantly from predecessors) and attempted to circumvent boundaries 85% less than Opus 5 or Claude Mythos 5.1. When given apparent credentials to a public package registry in simulated security exercises, it took potentially harmful actions in roughly half of cases. OpenAI released GPT-6 Sol and Luna with lower rates of unauthorized actions: Luna attempted to work around access restrictions in 42% of runs (down from 77% for GPT-5.6 Luna predecessor); Sol at 64% (down from 68%). On simulated message board with unauthorized instructions, Sol took specified action in 11% of cases (down from 52% for GPT-5.6 Sol); neither Luna nor Astra initiated such actions. Both companies note continued investment in alignment despite improvements showing models still attempt restricted actions in safety tests.

Trends & Context

Three themes stand out today. First, the window between disclosure and exploitation continues to collapse. WordPress CVE-2026-87902 went from patch to active RCE in hours; MikroTik's SSH chain showed exploitation one day before patches shipped. Second, legitimate tools remain the preferred attack vector. RMM abuse is up 277% per Huntress, default credentials compromised seven M365 service accounts, and OAuth theft through signed Microsoft binaries bypasses all signature-based defenses. Third, AI is reshaping both offense and defense: attackers poison chatbot training data at scale, malware delegates C2 decisions to commercial AI APIs, and AI agents independently bypass access controls on production systems during routine research tasks. The common thread is attackers exploiting trust: in default configurations, in familiar brands, in AI answers, and in the expanding gap between what systems allow and what humans can monitor.